How N34 Billion in Forex Travel Spending Tests Nigeria’s Accountability System

N34 Billion Forex Travel

At a time when many Nigerians struggle to find dollars for school fees, hospital bills, and business needs, news that the Presidency spent over N34 billion on forex for travel and related logistics is worrying.

Development Diaries reports that findings from The Punch show that the Presidency spent at least N34.39 billion on foreign exchange purchases for international travel and related obligations over a two-year period.

The figure which was gotten from GovSpend, a government spending tracker managed by BudgIT, show records that cover transactions by the State House, Presidential Air Fleet, the Office of the Chief of Staff, and operations linked to the President, Vice President, First Lady, and their aides.

The records show a sharp swing in spending patterns between 2024 and 2025.

This development raises questions about how public money leaves the treasury, how priorities are set in a forex-strained economy, and whether citizens can clearly see the value that returns from such spending.

The pattern shows heavy spending in 2024 during a period of exchange rate pressure, followed by a sharp reduction in 2025 as the naira stabilised.

Countries must invest in diplomacy and global engagement, but the problem is that citizens can see the costs in detailed forex records while rarely seeing a matching public account of the outcomes.

For most trips, the three basic details missing from public knowledge are the exact objective, the full cost including logistics and estacodes, and the measurable results after the delegation returns.

The report also points to the Presidential Air Fleet as a major forex user in 2024, with repeated billion-naira tranches described as transit funds.

Aviation for top officials is a legitimate state function, yet without public access to utilisation records, maintenance contracts, and cost benchmarks, it is impossible for citizens to judge whether the spending reflects operational necessity or expensive opacity.

When large sums are tied to systems the public cannot scrutinise, it weakens trust.

The issue is more sensitive because this spending occurs in a forex-constrained country. When households and businesses are told to endure scarcity and volatility, government use of forex must meet a higher standard of explanation.

The 82.8 percent drop in 2025 suggests that restraint is possible and it also raises a natural question about what justified the much higher levels seen the year before.

Many offices share responsibility here. The State House approves the trips, the Office of the Chief of Staff and logistics teams handle arrangements, the Nigerian Air Force manages the Presidential Air Fleet, the finance control system processes the payments, and the National Assembly is expected to check these costs during budget reviews.

But when none of these parts regularly explain the results of the spending to the public, people are left with numbers but no clear answers.

This is not about saying leaders should not travel because countries need diplomacy and international relations. The real issue is that Nigerians deserve to know what benefits come from the money spent.

When people hear that billions were used for travel, they want to know what agreements were signed, what investments came in, and what changed for the country.

There is also a human side to this. When public money is not clearly explained, the burden shifts to ordinary people. Families adjust when schools lack funding, women carry extra care work when health services fail, young people face higher costs for education and travel opportunities.

If public forex is used at this level, citizens deserve proof that it is helping to improve lives, not just funding movement across borders.

Citizens can keep asking for clear information about the purpose, cost, and results of these trips, and follow how travel and fleet spending appear in budgets and public hearings.

The State House should make transparency routine by publishing quarterly reports that clearly show travel spending, the purpose of each trip, delegation size, and the outcomes achieved.

The National Assembly should go beyond simply counting trips and instead hold public value-for-money hearings that examine results, contract terms, cost benchmarks, and set firm spending conditions.

Audit and procurement bodies must properly review fleet operations and major forex payments, publish any irregularities, and apply sanctions where necessary.

Above all, there should be a firm rule that if agencies cannot show clear results from travel-related spending, their future allocations for such expenses should be reduced and redirected to essential public services.

 

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