As the world marks World Humanitarian Day, South Sudan’s ranking as the second most dangerous country for humanitarian workers in 2025 emphasises the harsh realities facing those who risk their lives to serve communities in crisis.
Development Diaries reports that according to the Aid Worker Security Database, South Sudan remains one of the most dangerous places in the world to be a humanitarian worker, ranking as number two so far this year.
The reports reveals 26 casualties so far this year, 15 humanitarian workers and 11 contractors, compared to 15 in the same period last year.
It is also understood that over 200 incidents of direct violence have been recorded between January and July, showing a disturbing upward trend.
This reflects the shrinking space for humanitarian action in a country where aid is a lifeline for millions.
According to a report by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), 70 percent of South Sudan’s population requires humanitarian support, yet escalating attacks and violence have forced the relocation of at least 56 aid workers.
These disruptions occur against a backdrop of worsening floods expected to affect 1.6 million people and ongoing displacement, with 355,000 forced from their homes since January.
Despite these odds, humanitarian workers, mostly South Sudanese nationals serving their own communities, remain on the frontlines, demonstrating extraordinary resilience and commitment.
OCHA in its report reveals that by mid-2025, humanitarian partners had reached 3.2 million people with lifesaving assistance, representing 59 percent of the year’s target.
This progress highlights the determination of aid workers but also reveals the urgent need for protection and resources.
As attacks increase and funding dwindles, the humanitarian community faces immense strain, threatening its ability to deliver critical services.
On this World Humanitarian Day, Development Diaries calls on the Government of South Sudan, alongside non-state actors, to take immediate and concrete steps to guarantee the safety of aid workers and civilians.
Beyond South Sudan, African governments must recognise that the protection of humanitarian workers is central to peacebuilding, stability, and development across the continent.
As we commemorate World Humanitarian Day under the theme #Act for Humanity, we call on leaders to match words with action by strengthening security, facilitating humanitarian access, and ensuring that those who serve the most vulnerable are protected and supported.
Photo source: Save the Children
