As Zimbabwe marks its 44th independence anniversary, it is crucial to reflect on the developmental challenges the nation faces and what Zimbabweans should demand from their political leaders.
Development Diaries reports that Zimbabwe is marking 44 years of independence (18 April) but the country still faces several obstacles that prevent it from moving forward.
Economic instability remains a primary concern, marked by high inflation rates, currency depreciation, and unemployment.
According to the World Bank, inflationary pressures have remained high in 2024 as local currency depreciation intensifies.
Persistent corruption and mismanagement have worsened the nation’s economic woes, eroding public trust in governance institutions; and poverty remains widespread, particularly in rural areas, where access to basic services such as education and healthcare is limited.
Additionally, political tensions and human rights abuses persist, with reports of repression, censorship, and crackdowns on dissenting voices.
Zimbabweans need to demand policies and initiatives that promote sustainable economic growth and create employment opportunities, particularly for the youths.
Addressing poverty remains a significant challenge in Zimbabwe. Citizens should demand robust social welfare programmes, including targeted cash transfer schemes, affordable housing initiatives, and access to quality health care and education for all.
Zimbabwe’s infrastructure, including roads, energy, water, and sanitation systems, requires significant investment and modernisation. Citizens should demand transparent and accountable infrastructure development projects that prioritise the needs of communities, improve connectivity, and enhance productivity across the country.
Corruption continues to undermine development efforts in Zimbabwe. According to Transparency International’s 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, Zimbabwe ranked 149th among 180 countries. This is a pointer to why citizens must demand transparency, accountability, and respect for the rule of law from their leaders.
Access to clean water, electricity, and sanitation remains a challenge for many Zimbabweans, particularly in rural areas. Demands for improved access to these basic services, along with measures to ensure their affordability and sustainability, are crucial for enhancing living standards and promoting human development.
With no significant action being taken by the government to protect human rights and guarantee justice for grave past violations, the situation in Zimbabwe keeps getting worse, according to Human Rights Watch.
This is another critical area in which Zimbabweans should make their voices heard. Citizens should demand respect for civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and association, as well as efforts to address issues such as gender inequality, discrimination, and marginalisation.
Development Diaries calls on Zimbabweans to keep advocating improved and inclusive development for a prosperous, equitable, and sustainable future.
Photo source: Presidential Executive Office of Russia
