The reports of the use of lethal force against peaceful protesters and bystanders in Mozambique are a cause for concern in the country.
Development Diaries reports that following disputed local elections in October 2023, Mozambican police used excessive and deadly force against peaceful protestors and onlookers, including shooting live ammunition and using tear gas.
It is understood that at least five civilians, including three children, have died as a result of the Police of the Republic of Mozambique’s (PRM) response to the widespread unrest that began on 12 October.
Also, there have been 27 injuries to date.
Zimbabwe has a history marked by political instability, economic crises, and allegations of human rights abuses. Under the leadership of President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who assumed office in 2017, there were expectations for a shift towards greater respect for human rights and democratic principles.
However, concerns have persisted regarding issues such as freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and the independence of the judiciary.
The PRM’s use of excessive force, which led to protester and bystander deaths, severe injuries, and arbitrary detention, clearly violated both the nation’s constitution and its international human rights commitments.
Governments are expected to protect and respect the rights of their citizens, including the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression.
The use of lethal force suggests a disproportionate and unjust response to peaceful demonstrations, and it raises questions about the government’s commitment to upholding human rights standards.
According to the United Nations, Article Three of the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials provides that law enforcement officials may use force only when strictly necessary and to the extent required for the performance of their duty.
Development Diaries calls on the Mozambican authorities to adhere to international standards on the use of force and weapons by law enforcement personnel, as well as the conduct of officials.
Also, the country must investigate the cases of the officers who shot and killed protesters, including minors, and any other instances of excessive use of force, and make sure that those suspected of being responsible are held accountable in fair trials.
Photo source: Amnesty International
