The detention of politicians and journalists who are critical of the government of Ethiopia is an act of silencing peaceful dissent and repressing freedom of expression.

Development Diaries reports that the nationwide state of emergency that has been in place for the past six months has granted the government extensive power to restrict freedom of movement, impose curfews, arrest suspects without a court order, and prohibit public gatherings and associations.

A six-month nationwide state of emergency was proclaimed by the Ethiopian government on 04 August, 2023, in response to escalating unrest in the Amhara region.

We understand that five politicians and three journalists have been arrested and remain detained without charge under the state of emergency, according to findings by Amnesty International.

Ethiopians are faced with a dangerous security situation in Oromia, a major humanitarian crisis in Tigray, another violent war in the Amhara area, and widespread impunity across the country.

The Ethiopian government must stop denying citizens their basic rights under the pretext of emergency laws.

While the government has a responsibility to protect its citizens during emergencies, this should never come at the expense of human rights.

Upholding fundamental freedoms and the rule of law is essential for building a peaceful, inclusive, and resilient society in Ethiopia and beyond.

While emergencies may warrant temporary measures to ensure stability and security, such actions should always be proportionate, necessary, and respectful of fundamental human rights.

Government suppression of dissent through force or intimidation can worsen social tensions and breed resentment among marginalised communities, which can further destabilise the country and create a cycle of violence and repression, making it harder to achieve lasting peace and reconciliation.

It is important to note that Ethiopia ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (CCPR) in 1993; hence, the country needs to uphold its national laws and international human rights obligations.

Development Diaries calls on Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and the government of Ethiopia to stop disregarding due process under the country’s state of emergency law and release everyone detained.

Photo source: Phil Magakoe/AFP